Intended Parents

Storing Frozen Sperm


If you’re using a sperm donor for surrogacy, cryopreservation allows you to store frozen sperm for whenever you’re ready to create your family.

Storing frozen donor sperm gives you the flexibility to plan for your surrogacy journey on your own timeline, with confidence in the quality and viability

Fill out our online contact form to get connected to a fertility clinic near you.

Below, we’ll explain the process of how sperm is frozen, where it can be stored and the costs that come with it.

Can You Store Frozen Sperm at Home?

No, you can’t store frozen sperm at home. That’s because most household freezers are not designed to maintain the temperature needed to store frozen sperm.

You are able to have frozen sperm shipped to your home but would then require the help of professionals that can store your frozen sperm.

How Cold is Frozen Human Sperm Kept Stored?

Frozen sperm is kept at a temperature of -196 Celsius.

The semen sample will be divided and treated with a cryopreservative before being stored in vials. These vials will be placed in a freezer at -29 Celcius to prevent the sperm from dying due to the temperature drop.

Then, your fertility specialist will put the frozen sperm in liquid nitrogen vapor at -66 Celcius for about two hours before the sperm is kept in the deep-freeze storage tank containing liquid nitrogen that keeps the frozen sperm at -196 Celcius.

Where Can I Store Frozen Sperm?

You can store frozen with professionals like fertility clinics and sperm banks.

Household freezers have an average temperature of -18 Celsius which is nowhere near the temperature required for frozen sperm to be stored in.

Not only do they have checks and balances to ensure the appropriate temperature is kept to store the frozen sperm, they have a controlled environment to reduce the risk of anything happening to the frozen sperm.

How Long Can Frozen Sperm Be Stored?

Frozen sperm can be kept frozen indefinitely via cryopreservation.  All biological activity is halted, preserving the sperm’s genetic material and ensuring its viability.

Although sperm can be stored indefinitely, be aware of its cost to you. Many sperm banks charge an annual storage fee.

How Much Does it Cost to Store Frozen Sperm?

Johns Hopkins Medicine gave a figure of $100-$500 per year to store frozen sperm, here are some more examples from companies and their first year cost:

In general, the cost is dependent on the professional you work with, and their shipping options.

If you have any questions about the surrogacy process with frozen sperm, we’re here for you.

Contact us online to get more free information about any steps to the journey to help you become a parent.

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